Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral a St. Petersburg

Da farko Church of Arewa babban birnin kasar da aka gina a kan sirri umarni na sarki a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas. Amma bayan shekaru takwas na gina Haikali Ya aka tsarkake. Daga baya an kyautata a sakamakon Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral zama babban birni a kan Neva. Triniti Mai Tsarki ne na farko da ya zama majiɓinci saint na arewacin babban birnin kasar, don haka shi aka sadaukar domin Haikalin. A cikin tarihi na jihar, ya kasance da muhimmanci sosai, saboda wannan shi ne inda ya koma kursiyin da farko sarki Potr Veliky, a nan busa duk da sarki ya umarta.

A shekara ta farko da babban coci

Yau, babban coci, wanda ya ba ta sunan zuwa yankin, ba ya wanzu. Kuma da zarar ya cibiyar birane rai, kamar yadda ya aka kewaye da babban kasuwanci da kuma hukumomin gwamnati.

Rasha ta farko sarki da kansa ya kula da shi, ko da kaina halarci ta tsari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin wani katako, haikali da wani abin tunawa plaque, wanda ya ce an gina ta da Sarkin sarakuna don tunawa da nasara a kan Swedes kusa Vyborg.

The coci da aka gina da m Domenico Trezzini. Kafin wannan Haikali na dogon lokaci shirya masquerades, salla bikin, farati da kuma farati da sojoji. A kararrawa hasumiya da aka karfafa watch, wanda aka cire daga Sukharev Tower a Moscow.

Muhimmancin Haikali

Akwai a gaban gidan sarauta duk da gagarumin jama'a kauri bauta (a yarjejeniya tare da Swedes da kuma karshen Mai girma Arewa War), da kuma Sarkin sarakuna bã da lakabi na sarki. Sa'an nan jana'izar dauki wuri na Alexei da sanarwar magaji a kan karaga, Prince Bitrus. A cikin babban coci na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin birnin na main shrine - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah.

A yi na sabon babban coci

Ana yi da itace, Triniti Cathedral a St. Petersburg wajen sauri dilapidated. A sakamakon haka, ashirin-shekara guda bayan gina ofishin yi, an yanke shawarar cire agogon kuma Agogon kararrawa. Kuma bayan shekaru shida saboda rashin yiwuwar gyara karye, kuma karkatar saboda yanayin yanayi, da gicciye aka cire. A daidai wannan lokaci shi bayar da umarni a kan gina da dutse coci, amma, da rashin alheri, wannan aikin da aka ba gane.

Bisa ga nufin na Elizabeth, babban coci da aka rushe, kuma a wuri da aka gina sabon coci tsara da Herman van Boles. Tsarkake a cikin May 1746 Triniti Cathedral a St. Petersburg ya son wanda ya kasance cewa a cikin Bitrus ta rana. Ya kunshi biyu gawa cikin biyu rajistan ayyukan da lemun tsami zuba wasu a tsakanin. Ginin da aka kwasfa tosom waje. Yana da aka fentin da man Paint da kuma shafe ciki. Rufin an rufe ta da baƙin ƙarfe zanen gado da gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa kararrawa hasumiya da aka kammala da bulbous kai. Wani lashe Dome sama da babban girma daga cikin Haikalin, da diamita daga abin da yake daidai da yanki.

Daga baya, ta domin na Office, Triniti Cathedral aka kewaye da wani shinge, wanda ya hana yawo a kusa da dabbõbi yankin. Amma bayan wani shekara daya da rabi bayan da keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali ya ƙone.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan wuta

Shekaru biyar bayan wuta, da Empress Elizabeth umurce su da su matsawa daga cikin Haikali a cikin Summer Aljanna (da kayan da aka yi amfani da) zuwa wurin hadayar coci. A sakamakon haka, da jawo van Boles babban coci da aka gina a sake.

A yi na aikin ya faru Volkova, amma, duk da sha'awar sake ginin a halin yanzu tsari, ciki layout da kuma size, kazalika da bayyanar da Triniti Cathedral a St. Petersburg, ya muhimmanci daban-daban daga haihuwa. Ya kasance da yawa kasa Bitrus Church.

overhaul

A shekara ɗari bayan gina babban coci a arewacin babban birnin kasar ya sake bukatar sabuntawa. Yana da aka gudanar a karkashin shiryarwar m Ruska, da wanda babban coci zama dumi, biyu-log ganuwar, da gibba tsakanin su da aka cika da lemun tsami. Kuma shekaru ashirin bayan Filibi da a gyara lalacewa sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa.

New overhaul

Triniti Cathedral a St. Petersburg, an mayar da sake a kan umarni na sarki-kawo canji Alexander II. A karkashin haikalin da aka summed tushe dutse, kazalika da wani sabon hasumiyar da aka gina. Amma, bisa ga umarnin da gwamnan, babban coci da aka ci gaba da zama har abada itace.

Wani wuta, da m for yi

A farkon karni na ashirin, da Haikalin sake sha wahala daga wuta, wadda aka sa ta a matsalar aiki na samfur na chimneys. A sakamakon haka, ya sha wahala a belfry da shirayin, cupola, ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, rufin, ya kasance untouched kawai Wuri Mai Tsarki. Saboda karfi wuta oplavilis karrarawa. Bayan haka, sabis da aka gudanar a cikin wucin gadi haikali ya tsaya har sai ƙarshen sabuntawa.

Famous gine-ginen da cewa lokaci ya shawo hukumomi don mayar da babban coci a bai dace dopozharnom form. A sakamakon haka, aka yanke shawarar aiwatar da ra'ayoyin da suka taso ko da a baya ƙarni, gina wani dutse coci. Building kwamitin ta yi aka karkashin jagorancin Prince John K. kuma patronized kan shi da kaina Empress. hadadden siyasa da m burin da aka kafa domin Masters - don gina wani babban Haikali, wanda kasar har yanzu ya kasance ba.

A sanar da gasar ga mafi kyau aikin hannu shida gine-ginen aiki a cikin neo-Russian style. A sakamakon haka, mafi kyau mahukunta gane aikin Ceto. Amma yanke shawara har yanzu ya kasance ga Empress, wanda ya kawo kayayyaki na duk mawallafa a Tsar Alexander Palace.

Hanyarmu, wanda za'ayi da sabuntawa na Haikalin, ya tsaya daga karkashin kulawa na maido bita na Leningrad reshe Glavnauka. A sabuntawa aikin Katoninym sanya a kan tushen da tarihi takardun.

Don ƙarin monumentalnsti Triniti Cathedral a St. Petersburg ya samu goma sha uku surori, tara daga abin da ya rufe Haikalin, da kuma hudu an kiyayeshi for jeri na karrarawa. Babban Dome tare da giciye da wani tsawo na talatin da biyar fathoms. Facade raba da bakwai pryasel a kowane gefe.

Amma ga tsira saurã dopozharnogo Haikali, suka, da taron majalisar Krista na yanke shawara ya kamata a wuce a karkashin tsakar gida Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo sufi a Strelna. Wannan ya yi yaƙi da ra'ayi na archaeological Hukumar na sarki, amma saboda da talauci na jiki na da ra'ayi ne ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

Amma ga rabin shekara kafin juyin juya hali, John K. watsi da post shugaban kwamitin. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya an unknown mutum sanya wani request ga wucin gwamnatin tare da wani request ba da baya Katonina maido aikin. A sakamakon haka, a kan takardun da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral aka gina a cikin hanyar shi ne kafin na karshe wuta.

haikali rushe

Yana da wani kyakkyawan ginin da squat Dome ya a gaban birni a kan Neva River, da kuma wani abin tunawa ga aikinsa na zamantakewa da kuma rayuwar ruhaniya na dogon lokaci. Duk da kwanan nan gudanar da sabuntawa, da coci da aka rufe, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya, ta yanke shawara na Regional kwamitin zartarwa, da aka dismantled Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. St. Petersburg da ta Triniti Square aka ƙarshe sake, da kuma wurin da yake cikin Haikali da zarar ya tsaya a sabon ginin da kewaye Lawn.

Game da shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, da ra'ayin na sabuntawa na coci da aka rayayye tattauna, amma a yawan dalilan da ya hana ta aiwatar. A farkon karni mu a kan kusurwa na wani karamin ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki aka gina shi.