Bakwai-kirtani guitar - yawon shakatawa a cikin tarihi, classic saitin

Bakwai-kirtani guitar, watakila mafi m kayan aiki tare da m tarihi. Shawara game da asalin na da yawa, amma bayyanannu ba tukuna. Wa? Ir? Ira bakwai-kirtani guitar? Mene ne asalin ta asalin? Alas, da haske shahararsa kayan aiki ke hankali a cikin abu wulakantacce.

Kamar yadda tarihi data, semistrunki shahararsa peaked a sittin na karshe karni. Duk da haka, wannan kayan aiki da ya bayyana godiya ga A. Sychra, kafa guitar art a Rasha.

Shi ne mai hazaka makadi da kyaun mallakan shida-kirtani kayan aiki Sychra yanke shawarar ƙara wani kirtani, haka yin garaya kusa da garaya - wani kayan aiki da ya, ma, dole ne in ce, saku a.

A daya hannun, bakwai-kirtani guitar ya gaske zama kusa da molo a kan arpeggios, da kuma a kan sauran - ya fi sauƙi, kuma mafi melodic fiye da garaya.

A cikin kamus Dahl mahaliccin rawa gazawar "G manyan" tambayar su. Bakwai-kirtani guitar, bisa ga Dahl, amfani a Rasha dogon kafin Sychra (Sonata for Guitar bakwai-aka buga a 1799).

Version of abin da bakwai-kirtani guitar bayyana da yawa a baya, ya tabbatar da jaridar "Petersburg Vedomosti", kwanan rana 1803, tare da lambar 37. A ad jeri aka quite mai haske a lokacin garaya Ganf miƙa ayyuka a koyar da wasan ne a kan bakwai-kirtani guitar. Yana Granf, wanda aka buga masa "School for 7-kirtani guitar," Magana game da sabon tsarin, a gane a matsayin mafi kyau a Faransa, da kuma kawo sunayensu a matsayin shaida Shleydera kasida da aka buga a cikin "Leipzig jarida."

Duk da haka, dole ne mu gane cewa dethroned Sychra, da ciwon m m, fahimtar sabon tsarin, Ya sanya wani undeniable taimako ga dabaru na wasan.

A kan rawar da mahalicci da wani musamman tsarin (da kuma bakwai-kirtani garayu a general) ne ga jayayya.

Mass rarraba da bakwai-kirtani guitar aka shibtarsu da sauran ci gaban da m al'ada a Rasha. Kuma na farko wanda kuma zai iya da'awa ya zama wani gagarumin taimako ga gabatarwa da wasan a kan wannan kayan aiki, ya Ignaz Geld - manta yau Czech mawaki da garaya, wanda da yawa rubuce-rubucen a lokaci dadin mai girma shahararsa a Rasha.

Duk abin da ya, labarin ya bar mana tare da mai kida da virtuzov wasan a kan wani bakwai-stringed guitar: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Kafa bakwai-stringed guitar da aka gudanar bisa ga ka'ida:

• Kirtani 1 - lura "sake" (1st octave).

• kirtani 2 - lura "B" (low octave).

• kirtani 3 - lura "Sol" (kananan octave).

• kirtani 4 - lura "sake" (low octave).

• kirtani 5 - lura "si" (mai octave).

• kirtani 6 - lura "Sol" (mai octave).

• kirtani 7 - lura "sake" (mai octave)

A saitin - wani classic. Akwai iya zama sauran gina, amma za mu mayar da hankali a kan mafi m da tartsatsi ne.

Saboda haka, da muka fara tare da kirtani №1 (na farko, bakin ciki sosai). Saita shi zuwa sauti rubutu na "sake". Yanzu mu je na biyu kirtani. Danna shi a kan 3rd ji haushi na farko kirtani a lokaci guda bude. By daidaitawa da sauti na kirtani №2, kai unison tsakanin farko kirtani (№1 da №2). Uku kirtani mu presses riga a kan na huɗu ji haushi da kuma cimma unison da na biyu, kuma a bude. Fourth kirtani riga guga man a kan biyar ji haushi, na biyar kirtani - a kan na uku, shida kirtani - a kan na huɗu, na bakwai kirtani - biyar (cimma unison da baya bude kirtani).