Babban ãyõyin bugun jini

Yawa daga cikin mu suna gaske mamaki da suka fahimci cewa na farko manifestations da cuta na cerebral wurare dabam dabam ya bayyana dogon kafin ritaya shekaru. Tuni a cikin samartaka da farkon adulthood, a lokacin da mu hanzari girma jiki tana hormonal hadari da ya bayyana a gaban idanun "ma'ana", "tabo", "fari kwari", tashin zuciya da kuma ciwon kai. Duk wadannan, akwai ãyõyi na cerebral jini wadata, amma sa'a, a cikin wannan shekara na irin ailments ba da haɗari, kuma sũ ne ake. A} uruciyarsa, Sistem sakulasan cuta na kwakwalwa zuwa yawa daga cikin mu baya a karkashin sunan jijiyoyin bugun gini (neuro), dystonia, ko ake kira neurosis na zuciya, daga abin da kawai mataki daya zuwa na farko manifestations insufficiency na cerebral jini ya kwarara da kuma bugun jini.

Abin da ake a bugun jini, abin da suke haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka wani bugun jini? Saboda haka, a bugun jini - wani m, kwatsam rushewa daga jini wurare dabam dabam na kwakwalwa a cikin abin da jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiya gaba daya, ko partially katange. M bugun jini sau da yawa ƙare a mutuwa. The fi girma da lalace jirgin ruwa, da m bugun jini. Mafi na kowa hanyar wannan ne blockage na gudan jini (thrombus) arteries cewa samar da kwakwalwarmu tare da jini. Wadannan clots sau da yawa faruwa a atherosclerosis. Wani dalili na bugun jini da aka zubar da jini a kwakwalwa ko a cikin wasu kalmomi da zub da jini a kwakwalwa, wanda mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin marasa lafiya da atherosclerosis, wahala kuma hawan jini.

Wadannan iri shanyewar jiki: hemorrhagic da ischemic. A ischemic cerebrovascular hatsari ya auku saboda blockage da jirgin ruwa, da kuma a hemorrhagic - jirgin ruwa katsewa da hemorrhage a kwakwalwa nama. Kamar yadda ischemic da hemorrhagic bugun jini, zamanto da wani bango da cututtuka kamar cerebral arteriosclerosis, cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, atrial fibrillation, zuciya rashin cin nasara , kuma paroxysmal tachycardia.

Daga cikin dukkan lokuta da bugun jini ischemic raunuka mamaye da cerebral wurare dabam dabam, wanda yin up 86% na lokuta, zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwar - har zuwa 24%, da sauran - ba-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Yau bugun jini da ake zama wata babbar zamantakewa da kuma kiwon lafiya matsala a duniya a shekara game da 6.5 miliyan. Mutane da azãba mai cerebral bugun jini. Daga cikin wadanda suka tsira na tawaya ne 70-80%, 20-30% na waxanda suke da bukatar m kula. Bugun jini - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da kara yawan nakasassu a cikin yawan.

Dangane da nau'in, ta ci gaba ne tare da wani yawan cututtuka. Saboda haka, ischemic bugun jini, yawanci kafa a cikin 1.5-2 hours, duk da haka, idan ta saman embolism iya zama kaifi, kwatsam. Hemorrhagic - sau da yawa yana da kaifi, m farko, tare da asarar sani ko rikicewar, amai da kuma ciwon kai. Bugu da kari, ãyõyi a bugun jini dogara ne a kan abin da irin yanki shafi ischemia ko hemorrhage. Idan canje-canje faruwa a hagu yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa, bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini bayyana a gefen dama na jiki, da kuma mataimakin versa. Alal misali, a cikin hali na lalacewar da frontal lobes iya samun canje-canje a hali, halayyar cuta a cikin matalauta iko da motsin zuciyarmu, da kuma hagu yammancin duniya lalacewa ya kunsa da take hakkin da jawabin cibiyar ayyuka.

Wannan shi ne gaggawa yanayin haka da cewa idan a kan fuskar ãyõyin a bugun jini, an gaggawa bukatar kira motar asibiti da kuma sadar da haƙuri zuwa asibiti. Jira zuwa na motar asibiti da haƙuri ya riƙi wani kwance matsayi, da dakin a cikin abin da shi wajibi ne don bar iska ta shiga. Kana bukatar kuma ka kawar da tufafi, wahalar numfashi, cire daga bakin aman da hakoran roba.

Shari mai haƙuri tare da bugun jini ne ko da yaushe a yi kwance, tare da banda wani coma uku mataki a cikin abin da haƙuri ba transportable. Kai tsaye daga irin wannan jiha da marasa lafiya mutu wuya a bugun jini sau da yawa shiga bedsores da kuma ciwon huhu, wanda ya bukatar m kula fuskanta, canji na lilin, hanji tsarkakewa, vibratory ciyar da kirji.