Australia, Melbourne da waɗansu alãmõmi, su hotuna da kuma bayanin

Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya a ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mai nisa da kuma m Australia. Melbourne - shi ne na biyu mafi girma a birnin a kasar, da babban birnin kasar na daya daga cikin jihohi. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da birnin, ta tunawa wurare, halitta Monuments da gine-gine da jan hankali.

Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)

Victoria - da karami a kasar. A cikin wannan yanki shi ne a cikin UK. Yana da wani ƙasar karin saba - teku da kuma dutsen jeri, gandun daji da kuma hamadar, sararin makiyaya da kuma volcanic filayen. jihar ta yawan - sosai bambancin. A lokacin "hakar gwal a" a cikin XIX karni nan ya isa baƙi daga daban-daban kusurwa ta duniya, na biyu kalaman na shige da fice suka fara bayan shekarar 1945.

Victoria ya hada da mutane da yawa na kasa, tarihi da kuma bakin teku Parks. A Gwargwadon bambancin da wannan yanki aka karin - za ka iya ziyarci lush da sanyi rainforests a kan Errinundra Filato da kuma ganin jihar bakin teku wuraren budurwa yanayi a Croajingolong. Yawon bude ido nuna da majestic duwãtsu a cikin tsayi da kuma hamada a yankin arewa maso yammacin Mallee National Park.

Magana game da wannan Australian jihar, ba a ma maganar Great Ocean Road hanya, wadda ta lullube tare da picturesque tekun na cikin teku da kuma duniya shahara rairayin bakin teku. Guests rika ziyarci tarihi yanki na Goldfields, majestic River Murray.

A jihar akwai manyan garuruwa lardin kamar Bendigo da Ballarat, da yawa Monuments na "hakar gwal", da kuma kankanin daya-mashaya garuruwa. Amma musamman da hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa shi ne babban birnin kasar na jihar - da m Melbourne.

Bayanin birnin

Melbourne (Australia) is located a cikin bay na Port Phillip. Shi ne da al'adu babban birnin na kasar da kuma shi ne mashahuri domin ta m gine-gine, da yawa shagunan shahara brands.

Akwai tarihin gidajen tarihi, musamman kuma nune-nunen galleries, sinimomi, lambuna da gonakin, kamar yadda Melbourne (Australia) - wata babbar zamani hedkwatarsu, a cikin abin da organically hadawa da haihuwa da kuma sabon gine. A Melbourne, akwai abubuwan tunawa da dama wuraren da cewa cancanci hankalin matafiya. Yau, tare da wasu daga cikinsu za mu gabatar.

Lokaci a Melbourne (Australia)

Wannan birni yana nufin Shiyyar lokaci da kuma GMT + 10 GMT + 11 (bazara). Lokaci gaba na Moscow a lokacin rani na awa shida, da kuma a cikin hunturu - bakwai.

Victoria Museum

Yana da wani babban hadaddun, wanda ya hada da uku gidajen tarihi - Shige da fice Museum, Melbourne Museum da Science Museum. Yana da aka kafa a 1854 a matsayin Museum of Geology. A 1870 ya zo na Industrial Museum, an sake masa suna cikin Science Museum of Victoria a shẽkara ɗari. Yau da tarin hada da kimanin miliyan 16 da abubuwa, wanda ne duqufar da tarihin nahiyar, da ci gaba da art na kimiyya da fasaha.

"Eureka" Tower

Mutane da yawa na asali gine-gine na shahara Australia. Melbourne ne a cikin wannan ma'ana ne ba togiya. The asali hasumiya "Eureka" ne tallest gini a cikin birnin, kuma daya daga cikin kasar da ya fi shahara gine-gine. Hasumiyar ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Q1 gini a surfers Aljanna. 92-storey "Eureka" yana mai tsawo na 297 m. Ginin ya fara a 2002. Yana da aka kammala a cikin shekaru hudu.

Tower aka mai suna a cikin memory na mine "Eureka", inda a tsakiyar XIX karni akwai wani boren. Wannan tarihin da aka nuna a cikin zane na ginin - shi ne a fili a bayyane kambi, NUNA da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu shekaru "hakar gwal", da mulufi tsiri - alama ce ta jini zubar a tawa. White ratsi da blue gilashi facade - launuka na 'yan tawayen flag.

babban coci

Melbourne (Australia, photos ba a wannan labarin) ne na gaskiya, yin alfahari da m Cathedral of St. Paul. Shi ne mafi girma Anglican coci a birnin. A yi an yi a cikin Gothic style, da kuma a yau ne idi na Cathedral of Bishop na birnin jihar, da kuma shugaban na Anglican archdiocese.

Ya mai girma wuri - a kan m ne gine-gine da Monuments na Federation Square, kuma diagonally - birni tashar jirgin Station. Wadannan gine-gine haifar da tarihi gari.

Botanical gidãjen Aljanna

Royal gidãjen Aljanna Melbourne located a kan bankunan na Yarra River, sosai a kusa da tsakiyar birnin. A nan, a wani yanki na 38 kadada aka girma fiye da dubu goma jinsunan shuke-shuke. Su wakiltar ba kawai na gida, amma kuma duniya ta Flora. Melbourne Botanical Gardens suna dauke da mafi kyau a kasar da kuma a cikin mafi kyau a duniya.

A 45 kilomita daga Melbourne unguwar Kranburn iya ziyarci wani reshe na Royal Gardens, located a kan wani yanki na 363 kadada. Ga yafi girma 'yan qasar shuke-shuke.

A Melbourne Botanic gidãjen Aljanna ne a kusa da wuraren shakatawa kungiyar "Sarakuna Domaine" gidãjen Aljanna na Sarauniya Victoria da kuma Alexandra gidãjen Aljanna.

Tun da aka kafa a cikin Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, aiki ne underway don nazarin da kuma gano da shuke-shuke. A nan, jihar National herbarium an halitta. Yau da shi kunshi miliyan 1.2 kofe na dried shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, akwai wata babbar tarin littattafai, videos, Littattafan a kan Botanical batutuwa. Kwanan nan, Urban Lafiyar Qasa Center aka shirya a nan, kallon da shuke-shuke da girma a cikin yanayi na birane al'amarin.

National Park "Dandenong"

A babbar yawan Parks da gidãjen Aljanna ne daban-daban Australia. Melbourne yayi baƙi a yawon shakatawa na National Park "Dandenong". Wannan kyakkyawan wuri ne located a kan kunya da ake kira da wannan sunan, game da sa'a guda daga cikin birnin. Wannan ne mai matukar rare biki makõma na gida mazauna. Shi ya sa a karshen mako ta janyo hankalin mutane daga garuruwa. Janye daga wurin shakatawa - wata katuwar bishiya eucalyptus kai wani tsawo na ɗari da hamsin mita. Shi ne da tallest flowering shuka a duniya.

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa akwai game da ɗaya da ɗari shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, akwai Jungle. Yau za mu iya ganin ragowar wannan tsoho gandun daji - m itace ferns. Great alama wannan gandun daji tsirarwa, idan a gare shi ya auku a kan m tururi locomotive "Puffing Billy" karkashin alfarwa na giant eucalyptus.

Mutane da yawa dubban shekaru a wannan duniya rayu yan asali kabilan vuvurrong da bunurong. Daga baya, Ƙasar ta zama tushen itace albarkatun domin raya Melbourne. By karshen XIX karni can bayyana da farko hanyoyi da kuma Railway Lines, kuma tun lokacin ta farko yawon bude ido ya fara zuwa nan. Tun 1882 Fern gully aka ayyana a kare yankin, amma ya zama na kasa shakatawa a bayan shekara ɗari (1987)

National gallery

Wani mai ban sha'awa wuri. National Gallery tabbata Melbourne (Australia). Jan hankali na birni ne na babban sha'awa ga masu bincike da masana kimiyya.

Gallery da aka kafa a birnin, a 1861. A 2003, da dukiya da aka kasu kashi biyu collections - International Art da kuma Ian mai ginin tukwane. Da farko sanya shi a cikin wani gini a kan St Kilda, wanda aka tsara da Roy filaye gina a shekarar 1968 a tsakiyar birnin. Kuma Ian mai ginin tukwane Center is located a Federation Square.

A bude na Gallery na Victoria ya mai zaman kanta mallaka na kawai shekaru goma, wanda shi ne saboda da "hakar gwal a" ya zama daya daga cikin arziki yankuna na kasar. M kyautai daga m kazalika da manyan tsabar kudi zuba jari sun yarda da National Gallery don saya ayyukan tsoho da zamani artists a duniya. Wadannan kwanaki, da kudi kiyaye fiye da sittin da dubu biyar musamman ayyukan art.

Yau za ka iya ganin zane-zane Palmetstsano, Rembrandt, Bernini, Rubens, Tintoretto, Uccello, Veronese da Tiepolo. A nan ne m tarin Masar kayayyakin gargajiya, tsoho Greek vases, Turai tukwane, da sauransu. D.

Ian mai ginin tukwane Center, wanda aka bude a 2003, shi ne aikin da Australian artists, kazalika da abubuwa na al'adu da kuma rayuwa na Australia.

zinariya Museum

Australia (Melbourne) ne mai ban gidan kayan gargajiya, dake a cikin Old baitul ginin. Yana da aka gina a 1862. A baya can, shi ne na biyu mafi girma a Melbourne bayan da majalisar, duk da haka, da baitul yake a cikinsa, domin dogon - kawai shekara goma sha shida da haihuwa.

Marubucin na gine-gine da zane ne wani matashi da kuma sosai talented J. Clark, wanda ya fara yi sa'ad da yake kawai goma sha tara shekara. Yau wannan gini da aka sanya a cikin neo-Renaissance style, shi ne wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine a Melbourne.

Gold ga jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1994. Yau, akwai wasu m nune-nunen, wanda ne duqufar da tarihin "hakar gwal", kazalika da samuwar da kuma ci gaban Melbourne. Wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin City Museum. Alal misali, nuni da "Samar da Melbourne" ya gabatar da baƙi da tarihin birnin tun lokacin da aka kafa a 1835 da kuma kawo karshen mu lokaci.

Shi ne kawai na halitta abin da wani gagarumin ɓangare na nuni gaya mana game da sau na zinariya, wanda ya ba impetus ga m ci gaba da Melbourne, da sanya shi birni mafi muhimmanci na nahiyar.

Wani mai ban sha'awa nuni - "Gina a kan zinariya" zai ba da damar baƙi ganin idan a Victoria samu na farko mashaya na zinariya, da kuma fahimtar yadda wannan samu ya canza al'adar kasar. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya runduna wucin gadi nune-nunen kishin al'adun gargadiya na Melbourne.

"Tullamarine» Airport

Yanzu, bari mu ziyarci Melbourne Airport (Australia). "Tullamarine» - wannan shi ne babban jirgin sama cibiya na birnin. Fasinja yawa, sai ya rika na biyu wuri a Australia. An located ashirin da uku kilomita daga tsakiyar birnin, a cikin unguwar na Tullamarine. Yana da aka bude a 1970. Shi ne kadai duniya filin jirgin sama cewa hidima Melbourne agglomeration. Daga nan za ka iya tashi tsaye flights to duk Australian jihohin kazalika a Oceania, Asia, Turai, Afirka da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A 2003, "Tullamarine" filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa samu lambar yabo IATA da biyu na kasa awards ga ingancin fasinja sabis. A filin jirgin sama na biyu runways, weather tashar, hudu tashoshi, wata babbar rumfar ajiye jiragen sama da kuma wani Viewing dandamali.

A filin jirgin sama "Tullamarine" yana da uku hotels, cafes, gidajen cin abinci, tashoshin gas, biyu manyan da dadi sosai jira dakin, mai cikakken dakunan dakin iyaye mata da kuma yara. The latest kewayawa kayan aiki sanye take Melbourne Airport (Australia). Isowa (online), located a kan kamfanin da website buga dukan zama dole bayani game da flights.