Aloe: haifuwa a gida, musamman kulawa da namo

Ɗaya daga cikin shafukan shuke-shuke da suka fi shahara - aloe - yana nufin gidan lily, ƙungiya mai rikitarwa. Babban fasalinsa yana da dogon lokaci, an rufe shi da laushi masu taushi. Aloe ne horar da masoya na cikin gida furanni ba kawai kamar yadda na ado, amma kuma a matsayin magani shuka.

Janar bayanin

Ƙasar mahaifin Aloe ita ce Afirka. A wannan nahiyar, akwai fiye da nau'in 250 na wannan shuka. A gida kuma, mafi sau da yawa girma Aloe Vera. A wata hanya wannan iri-iri ana kiranta karni. Very sau da yawa a cikin Apartments na masoya na na cikin fure furanni za ka ga kuma spinous, hange ko folded Aloe. Sake haifar da dukkan waɗannan nau'in - hanya ne mafi yawan rikitarwa. Hanyar samun sabon shuke-shuke daga uwa suna kama.

Hanyar mahimmanci na haifuwa

Samun sababbin tsire-tsire daga daji na aloe, da kuma daga wasu masu daɗi, yana da sauqi. Wannan inji zai iya haifa:

• Ƙungiyoyi;

• Cuttings;

• Bar;

• Yara;

• Tsaba.

Yawancin lokaci, yara suna yadawa ta yara. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a canja su zuwa wani sabon tukunya. Sauran hanyoyin suna da wasu nuances.

Aloe: haifuwa da fi, cuttings da ganye

Yi amfani da kayan shuka daga cikin mahaifiyar ya kamata ya zama kamar yadda ya kamata. An yanke wa fiye da wuka mai kaifi domin kimanin 5-6 ganye ya kasance a kansu. Cuttings suna rabu daga tushe kanta. Da takardar an yanke a gindin da harbe. Ana amfani da kayan yaduwa a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Shafin da aka yanke a jikin mahaifiyar yana bi da gawayi. Mafi, cuttings ko ganye suna dried for 5-6 days.

Bugu da ari, an dasa kayan abincin shuki (kimanin 3 cm) a cikin yashi mai yashi. Bayan bayyanar asalinsu, an canja sabbin shuke-shuke zuwa kwantena cike da ƙasa. A cikin tukwane, magudanar ruwa an riga an zuba. Yayinda ake amfani da ruwan magani a yau da kullum ana amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki wanda iyaye aloe ke tsiro. Idan babu irin wannan ƙasa a hannunka, yana yiwuwa a sayi cakuda da aka tsara don noma na cacti a cikin shagon na musamman. A kowane hali, ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic. Hakika, dasa shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa. Sake bugun launi na aloe, saman ko cuttings ba ka damar samun sauri kuma ba tare da matsala ba ka sami sabon sabon kofe.

Amfani da tsaba

Wannan fasaha an dauke shi sosai mai sophisticated kuma mai son florists da wuya amfani. Amma a wannan hanya yana yiwuwa a sami babban adadin ƙananan yara. Sake haifar da tsaba zaiyi nasara ne kawai idan an yi amfani da ruwan magani na musamman, wanda ya kunshi:

• 1 ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi;

• 2 sassa wanke da steamed kogin yashi.

Irin wannan ƙasa ana zuba a cikin kwano tare da ramuka a kasa. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa tsaba a saman. Sa'an nan kuma suna ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa yashi. Yarda da ƙasa ta hanyar ragewa da tukwane a cikin tarkon ruwa na minti daya. Bayan gurasar ƙasa ta tattara ruwan danshi, ana sanya kwantena a cikin wani gine-gine.

Aloe seedlings girma, da haifuwa daga wannan hanya - hanya ba da gaske ma sauki, game da 5-6 days bayan dasa. Yayyafa shuke-shuke masu shuka da ƙananan ƙwaya suke bin su. Ana shuka nau'in shuka ta kowane tankuna bayan sunyi ganye guda biyu a kansu.

Ina zan sanya?

Ko ta yaya ake yaduwar aloe - tip, cuttings, ganye ko tsaba - an yi sabbin wuraren zama daidai. Don shigar da tukunya da karni na farko shine mafi kyau a kan windowsill na kudancin window. Ba kamar sauran na cikin gida shuke-shuke, manyan allurai ultraviolet radiation wannan succulent kadan tsorata. A cikin dakin duhu, aloe zai shimfiɗa, kuma ganye zai juya kodadde. A cikin hunturu, wannan mafi kyaun shuka shi ne mai haske, amma mai sanyi (tare da zafin jiki na iska na 12-13 g.).

Yadda za'a ciyar

Hakika, aloe, haifuwa a gida wanda za a iya yi a hanyoyi da yawa, zai faranta wa masu kyau da kyau da kuma ci gaba mai kyau kawai tare da kulawa da kyau. Tasa ƙasa a karkashin wannan shuka yawanci sau biyu a wata. Sau da yawa, Aloe ba za a ciyar da ita ba, in ba haka ba zai iya yin rashin lafiya. A matsayin taki, ana amfani da mahadi da aka yi amfani da su domin cacti.

Yadda za a ruwa da kyau

Sau da yawa sau da yawa yana shayar da ƙasa cikin tukunya tare da Aloe kuma baya bi. Wannan injin ba ta son ambaliya. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya jure waccen ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Idan zafi yana da yawa, adadin aloe zai iya canzawa. Hanya mafi kyau ta ruwa wannan mahimmanci shine a tsoma tukunya don 'yan mintoci kaɗan cikin ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da aloe sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ana amfani da Aloe a matsayin tsire-tsire magani. Duk da haka, wani lokacin ya faru da kansa yana buƙatar taimako daga masu mallakar. Sau da yawa fiye da yadda ba, karni na arni na tsoratar da kwaro irin su scab. Wannan kwari yana sassauka tare da takaddun shaida na proboscis da ke da aloe da ruwan sha. Don kawar da shuka na scab, da ganye da kuma kara ya kamata a goge tare da ba ma karfi bayani na vinegar.

Haka kuma ya faru cewa ana dasa gizo-gizo gizo-gizo a kan aloe. Don magance wannan kwaro ya yi amfani da ko dai mai rauni bayani na barasa, ko tafarnuwa tincture. Don rigakafin kamuwa da kamuwa da mite, ana amfani da aloe sau da yawa tare da jiko na taba.

Wani mummunar cutar da wannan shuka shine tushen rot. Yana taso da ambaliya. Idan matsala ta auku, shekarun shuka yana jinkirin girma, sannan sai ya fara bushe.

Akwai aloe da wasu cututtuka na kowa a cikin gida. Amma a zahiri, wannan rikici ga kowane nau'in cututtuka da kamuwa da cuta daga kwari yana da daidaituwa. Tare da kula da matsalolin matsaloli ga masu mallakarsu, ana iya samun aloe ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya samun sababbin shuke-shuke ko da daga iyaye da suka mutu. Sake gyara da aloe tare da cuttings, ganye, jariran, da dai sauransu - hanya ne mai sauqi qwarai.