Abin da iri tiles ne? Yumbu fale-falen: halaye, iri. Bayar da damar gudanar fale-falen:-daban da kuma girma dabam. Iri tiles

Yumbu tayal - wani abu quite rare kuma, mafi muhimmanci, lokaci-jarraba. A launuka iri-iri da kuma laushi a cikin na musamman Stores ni'ima faranta wa ido da kuma duk da haka da wuya sosai zabi. Wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka fahimci ba wai kawai da m alamun da fale-falen, amma kuma tare da asali sigogi da kuma halaye.

A definition

A karkashin tayal aka fi gane kammala abu musamman, mafi yawa a cikin kananan size. Daga wannan nan da nan ya bi da muhimmin amfani na tayal - sauƙi na kammala da saman na wadanda ba misali Formats. Yana iya zama "tricky" sasanninta, taso ganuwar, ginshikan da kuma sauran nau'o'in asali yi mafita. Karamin da size da samfurin, da sauki shi ne su yi wani wuya miƙa mulki. Tile zuwa tayal, misali, iya, kuma mafi cin lokaci, amma shi damar gama da mafi hadaddun siffa saman, ba tare da rasa haka a decorativeness.

nau'in bambancin

Mafi na kowa da muke da fale-falen - wani yumbu. Kuma abin da ke cikin tukwane? Wannan kadan-bi lãka. Tun lãka ne daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma harbe-harben tafiyar matakai an kayyade a cikin wani m kewayon, yumbu tayal yana da babban iri-iri. Nau'in na yumbu fale-falen za a iya classified. Yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da cewa tayal ne daya daga cikin kayan, a cikinsa kan daidai da physicochemical halaye da kuma sigogi ne waje na ado siffofin. Yana yakan faru ne cewa a lokacin da ka saya shi ne karshen da muhimmanci zabi. Saboda haka, rarrabuwa farko za su kasance a kan waje Manuniya. Saboda haka, iri tiles ne da wadannan:

• glazed.
• tare da nonuniform surface (rustic).
• porous.
• ba tare da magani.

Bambanci a cikin zafi magani kayyade wadannan biyu zažužžukan. Biyu-kora tiles samar da bi da bi da harbe-harben farko yumbu tushe, sa'an nan tare da amfani da shafi. Wannan, fiye da tsohon hanyar sa shi yiwuwa a sami wani porous tsarin. Wani sabon nau'in - yumbu fale-falen guda-kora. Domin samun ingantaccen abu, wani lãka cakuda a hanya ta musamman da aka bushe da matsa. Wannan ne ya bi da matakai na frosting sa'an nan, tare da guda naɗi, fale-falen kora.

girma

Abin da iri tiles ne size? An sani cewa bango bambance-bambancen karatu da nasu kewayon siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, da kuma ga kasa - wasu. Alal misali, idan kasan zai zama halitta irin wannan girma kamar yadda 30x30, 45x45 cm, wani bango farantin size kewayon iya fara daga 5x5 kuma 10x10 cm. A wannan misali iri tiles ne 15x20, 20x20 da kuma 20x25 cm. The fi girma da girman da abu, da babban surface yankin iya rufe a wannan lokaci. A hasara ne a dauki la'akari da ƙara bukatun da aikace-aikace site tiles, kuma domin manya-manyan masu girma dabam (60x120 cm) - musamman kayan aikin.

muhimmanci sigogi

Don zabi na tiles ga bango sutura ko bene sutura da aka fi sani, kana bukatar ka sani game da abu kamar yadda zai yiwu na facts. Abin da sigogi yi la'akari lokacin da zabar? Bari mu bincika mafi muhimmanci halaye:

- karko. Trite, amma mafi girma da ƙarfi, da ya fi tsayi da aka zaɓa abu.

- Wear juriya. Fale-falen iya zama da karfi, amma idan ta sauri hasarar da ado sakamako, shi har yanzu yana so ya canza. Wannan shi ne musamman muhimmanci ga waje bayar da damar gudanar ko shafi.

- elasticity. An muhimmanci siga game da bene saman. More resilient tayal ne iya warke bayan wani deforming tasiri. M, a kwatankwaci, ba tanƙwara da kuma jure nauyi.

- porosity. Ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a cikin zane na yin iyo wuraren waha, dakunan wanka da kuma shawa. A porous yumbu bangarori kasa m, a matsayin wani ɓangare garwaya da danshi.

- thermal watsin. A yumbu abu gudanar da zafi quite da kyau. Tile heats sama da sauri, duk da haka, a lokacin da ta cools saukar kamar yadda sauri. Saboda haka nasarar amfani a tare da tsanani benaye.

A iri-iri na yumbu fale-falen

Fale-falen sanya daga tukwane, yana da dukan zama dole halaye ga wani gama shafi. Yumbu tayal, halaye, da iri da kuma wani bayani game da wanda yake a yanzu a cikin jama'a yankin, mafi mashahuri. Don fara, dangane da aikace-aikace na rarrabe kasa da kuma bango tiles. A raba kungiyar kamata hada da tukwane don dakunan wanka, inda a can ne high zafi. Irin wannan fale-falen ya mallaka inganta juriya ga danshi da kuma tururi da kuma withstanding zazzabi bambancin. Domin abu mai rufi da ado shafi, karko da kuma da muhimmanci.

Domin dabe da farko muhimmanci sigogi kamar ƙarfi, sassauci, abrasion juriya da kuma babu skidding. m sinadaran mahadi sukan yi amfani da lokacin da wanka da kasa. Saboda haka, yumbu fale-falen kamata a yi iyakar jure su. Wall tayal ne fuskantar kasa danniya, akwai karin muhimmanci da kuma na ado shafi ingancin. Wall tiles kamata kuma ya kasance da sauki tsaftace kuma kula da asali bayyanar.

Bambance-bambance a samar - jingina da bambancin

Bisa ga samar da hanyoyin da wadannan iri tiles za a iya bambanta:

• yumbu dutse - mafi m fale-falen daga kowa da kowa kuma a cikin iyali. Wannan abu ne ko da karfi fiye da dutse. Saboda da rikitarwa samar da tsari fasahar mallaka Properties kamar sanyi, low ruwa sha, high kwanciyar hankali ga abrasion.
• bikottura, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne biyu kora, saboda wanda shi ne fairly porous. Dace cladding bushe saman. Saboda da shafi biyu, m kuma Matte, shi yana da kyau bayyanar.
• wanda ya canja, ko extruded, shi ne samu da samuwar na matsa foda. Yana yiwuwa zuwa tsirar duk siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam;
• clinker yana da wani high yawa, ko da yake quite iri-irin abun da ke ciki a, da ya hada da iri daban-daban lãka kuma Additives.
• earthenware - material kafa ta biyu da harbe-harben m, sau da yawa fari da kuma lãka rufi Layer na glaze.

Wadannan iri tiles, wanda da photo a cikin rubutu, su ne mafi mashahuri.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga yumbu fale-falen

Idan har yanzu a shakka ko don amfani ga rufi tukwane, dubi wasu daga cikin m al'amurran da material:

1. A hade da wata babbar launuka iri-iri, laushi da kuma siffofi da yalwa da ƙarfi, kuma yawa. Production na yumbu fale-falen ba ka damar fitarwa high quality-abu, ko da mafificin dutse da ƙarfi. Kuma da ikon Mix daban-daban iri daga lãka da amfani da dama glazes ba wani m yawan jinsunan.

2. inert ingancin kayan sunadarai abubuwa, wanda damar wanke tayal ta kowane hanya.

3. Eco-friendly tsarin. Tukwane da kanta ne wata halitta gaba daya kayan. Saboda haka, fale-falen fita daga gare ta ba ya cutar da yanayi da lafiyar dan adam.

4. wuta. Duk da high thermal watsin da littattafai, tayal, dumama, ba-flammable da kuma ba ko da smoldering.

5. The lantarki insulator. Fale-falen sanya na tukwane ba ya gudanar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu.

Bayar da damar gudanar slabs da siffofin

Don rufe titi saman wani da ake kira pavers. Lokacin da ta dakin da aka quite lafiya na ado tukwane, da bude sarari shibta quite yanayi daban-daban. Na farko farkon kauri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai sunan "pavers" daga kalmar "katako". A gaskiya, shi ne wadannan kananan gini tubalan cewa zai iya tsayayya da wani mafi girma load. Bayan duk, a kan sidewalks sauƙi iya ko da fitar da wani truck.

A manyan yawan iri bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu ne ya sa ta dama siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam da kuma halaye na samarwa. Abin da iri bayar da damar gudanar slabs za a iya gano? Yana da yake a size:

1. A rectangular, wanda, bi da bi, an rarraba su zuwa:

• to manyan size, misali 300x300, 400x400 ko 500x500 mm;
• Karamin sashi da girma fiye da karami 250x250 mm.

2. bai tabbata siffar.

Zabi na biyu shi ne musamman m ga ado na footpaths a wurin shakatawa, kazalika a gida gidãjen Aljanna. Saboda da musamman form za ka iya yi da wani zane bayani.

A matsayin hanyar Manufacturing bayar da damar gudanar slabs, iri da kuma masu girma dabam wadda suna da bambance bambancen za a iya samu vibrolitom ko vibropressing. Na farko hanya samar da wani karin salo da dama, amma yana da ƙananan ƙarfi. Lokacin da block-yin, a daya hannun, wani sosai high quality, kuma m bayar da damar gudanar.

Iri tiles

A karkashin ta tayal yi bambancin abu shirya a wasu geometrical masu girma dabam da kuma yi nufi ga shafi na saman. A amfani da fale-falen ba a iyakance ga gabatarwa, shi ne yadu amfani a kan titi. Facades na gine-gine, daban-daban fences, Monuments - for rufi, bisa manufa, babu hane-hane.

Iri tiles ne sosai bambancin. Kuma ya fi na kowa da kuma rare zaɓi ne tukwane tattauna a sama. Facade ne na farko na dukkan mafi m da wadanda ba porous, tare da duk masu girma dabam. Gashi iya zama kamar yadda kananan mosaic tiles da manyan murabba'ai da girma na 500x500 mm.

Wasu zažužžukan tiles

Yumbu fale-falen, kasancewa mafi m, wani lokacin ake samu da jagoranci ga sauran kayan. Wannan ya shafi wasu daban na roba, roba, abin toshe kwalaba, gilashin, kuma ko da na halitta dutse. Bari mu bincika abin da iri tiles ne yumbu fãce:

- ma'adini-roba. Yana da wani abu da yake fiye da rabin kunshi ma'adini, da kuma sauran - roba. Har ila yau, yanzu ne plasticizers, cakosoban kuma colorants. Irin wannan tayal yana da wani sa na abũbuwan amfãni: ba gudanar da wutar lantarki da kuma zafi, sauƙi tsabtace ta kowane hanya, kuma isasshe malleable da kyau ƙarfi.

- Plastics. Wannan ya hada da tayal na polyvinyl chloride da kuma polystyrene. Babban amfani da kayan - hur, m kuma daidai da tsabta.

- Roba. Ana amfani da yafi ga dabe, a gidaje da kuma ofisoshi. Yana yana da kyau jure abrasion, taushi da kuma dadi to tafiya a kan.

- Cork. Ba ya fi kowa, amma mafi zafi da kuma sauti rufi.

- Glass. A Properties kusa da ma'adini da tukwane - wannan sturdy da ruwa-resistant. Samar daga sharar gida gilashin da kuma isasshe tattali.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, ta zamani, cladding kayan da fadi da iri-iri iri. Ƙayyade wa kansu wani takamaiman wuri, shi ne mai sauki isa a samu mafi kyau duka iri tiles da ake bukata sigogi. A wahala iya bayyana kawai a waje data, saboda akwai bambanci ba a soke a dandani. Saboda haka ji dadin ku zabi!