A zaune labari: Krzysztof Zanussi. Biography Polish darektan Kshishtofa Zanussi

Duniya cinema ne barjat sunayen gudanarwa cewa sun zama litattafansu. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya wa waɗanda suka ba su Hollywood Celestial. Yaren mutanen Poland darektan Krzysztof Zanussi riko da wani wuri na musamman a tsakanin su. A lokacin da ya dade aiki ya directed fiye da 85 fina-finai, ko da wani gaskiya master na sana'a.

Tare da soyayya daga Poland

Future darektan, wanda daraja daga baya resound ko'ina cikin duniya, an haife shi a Warsaw a 1939. Sunansa shi ne nezvuchnye for Soviet masu kallo, shi zai wata rana da za a ji a cikin kasar. 'Yan mutane san cewa wannan mutumin ba zai cinye dukkan fim. Haka kuma, a cikin shekaru na matasa game da irin wannan abin mamaki. Kamar da yawa daga cikin takwarorina, Krzysztof Zanussi yi a Warsaw, da kuma bayan da Cracow University, inda ya yi karatu kimiyyar lissafi da falsafa. Kamar yadda suka ce, zai zo a cikin m wani kwarewa, saboda rayuwa na muhawara ya zai zuba jari a cikin su nan gaba aikin, Duk da haka suna da wani kai tsaye hali a cinematography.

m nasara

Yan fim aiki ya fara tare da wasanni na mai son fina-finan. Da farko Krzysztof yi don kanka da kuma your friends. Kuma a sa'an nan sai kõma a cikin wannan tunani, me ya sa ba a juya shi zuwa cikakken fledged aiki? Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun samu lambobin yabo, wanda kara karfafa kara so don ƙirƙirar ga mutane. Barin falsafa Zanussi shiga Lodz Film School, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1966. Kamar wancan ne haife karo na farko film darektan Krzysztof Zanussi. Kuma da zarar - wani rabo. Rubutun "Mutuwar a lardin" haskakawa cikin shirin na Venice Film Festival a 1967.

Ƙarfafa basira Krzysztof dauka ta amfani da talabijin da kuma shirin ayyukan. Full-tsawon halarta a karon fim shi ne wasan kwaikwayo "crystal tsarin" a cikin 1969. A gaba aikin - wani wasan kwaikwayo a sake. Tare da a saki "iyali rai" ga Zanussi ake magana a matsayin alamar darektan, ban da tsoro binciko halaye da kuma matsalolin da Polish kawo dukkan daga cikin lokaci. Cool a hankali, kirga a rationalist, ya ji tsoro ba tada mafi hadaddun da m matsaloli na al'umma da kuma kasa.

A farkon rabin 70s halin da farkon na mai tsawo da kuma tasiri hanyar darektan. Films Kshishtofa Zanussi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma babu kasa da biyu fina-finai a shekara. Ya bã Ya jin kunya dauka a kan cikakken tsawon talabijin da kuma tef, kada ka manta game da gajeren fina-finai, wanda musamman yayi kokarin bayyana ra'ayin a cikin majalisa ta zauna lokaci. Da yawa daga cikin zane-zane da zai canja da shirin na daban-daban film bukukuwa (a San Remo, Poland, Jamus, Faransa, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Daga cikin su - mafi shahara a cikin hits "jarrabawa," "House of Women", "Bayan da bango", "Aikin", "Hanyoyi a cikin Night", "yayi," "Nightwatch," "Khaki", "kwata balance" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: ƙẽƙasasshen Amurka

Kusan dukan zane-zane Zanussi da kansa ya rubuta da screenplay. Hakazalika, za mu iya ce game da samar da, wanda da ya yi, ya yi yawa. Amma a nan ke aiki Krzysztof janyo hankalin kadan - ya taka leda kawai biyu fina-finan. Af, daya daga cikinsu, da mini-jerin "The aikin hajji a cikin Madawwami City", ya dauki Vladimir Hotinenko. Starring Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi bayar a littafin tarin rubutun, littattafai a kan topic na tunani game da zamani cinema da kuma rayuwa. A shekarar 1980 an gayyace zuwa post na shugaban "Thor", kadan baya - Mataimakin shugaban na Union of Cinematographers a mahaifarsa, Poland. A wannan daraja Krzysztof Zanussi zauna shekara tara.

Name talented 'yan fim, wanda sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Vudi Allenom, saba a kowace kusurwa na duniya. Zanussi ya yi aiki a wani yawan kasashe, inda ya aiwatar da wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni. A shekarar 2008, ya ba kawai ya zama wani bako na Rasha, amma kuma halshen da play "Duet" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Old House" a Novosibirsk. A lokacin da ya aiki, Zanussi ya samu da yawa na kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa awards sau da yawa.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Kasashen waje jiki", da hoto a shekarar 2014, ya zama daya daga cikin tattauna ayyukan da mai girma Masters. Drama a kan rubutun gaya labarin da biyu a soyayya, wanda aka raba da yawa daga cikin zamantakewa da kuma al'umma norms. A yarinya ke da sufi, da kuma matasa so ya zama kusa da ita, shirya a babban kamfanin. A nan ne ya za a fuskanci cynicism da kuma yaudara na al'ummar mu.

A fim premiered a Toronto Film Festival. A Rasha, da "kasashen waje jiki" da aka buga a watan Disamba 2014.