A stylistic bincike na rubutu. MISALI stylistic analysis m, kimiyya ko publicistic rubutu

Akwai da dama iri na style na Rasha harshen, daga gare su - da salon magana, m, kasuwanci, art. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na hadisin. Yana da wani kimiyya da aikin jaridar style. Domin bayãni nasa tunani shi ne muhimmanci a iya samun maganar da iya daidai iyar da ma'anoni na. Domin makarantar firamare dalibai ne quite mai wuya aiki, domin ba su tukuna da cikakken iyawa na wannan. Ko da more wuya a gare su, da aiki shi ne ya gabatar da karatu, domin na bukatar yarda da ilimin harshe wajen amfani da marubucin. A stylistic bincike na rubutu da sauƙin yi wasa.

Otherness

Popular sau da yawa, matasa, dalibai suna miƙa don nazarin ayyukan da suka shafi cikin daban-daban da gabatar styles. Saboda haka, duk yana da halayyar hallmarks a gare shi. Next, dauki kusa duba wasu daga cikinsu.

wallafe-wallafen lãbãri

A art style aka yi amfani da rubuce-rubuce na litattafan, short labaru, kasidu. Its manufa da yake a cikin marubucin marmarin kai wani m, kuma m hoto da kuma haifar da wani tunanin dangane da haruffa Zagayawar ko motsi mataki. Gabatar da daban-daban ma'ana, m wani tunanin canza launi da magana, kuma musamman bayyana images.

Ta hanyar stylistic bincike na adabi rubutu, za ka lura da yin amfani da takamaiman harshen dabaru irin su:

1. Specific kalmomi - misali, wata itãciya, kuma da watã.
2. Kalmomi ko phrases a cikin zaurance - misali, twiddle.
3. Kalmomi tare da m wani tunanin launi - misali, ɗana, Labari Kaka.
4. Ma'ana wajen, watsin da m image:

- manufofi - da haske rana.

- metaphors - zinariya gashi.

- sojan gona - madara tsere.

- kwatanta - fari fat kamar auduga.

A muka ambata a sama wajen magana da jawabin za a iya karatu a mafi daki-daki, da misali daga aikin art "Golden ruwan sama" N. Sladkova:

"Duk lokacin rani ganye tade rãnã da dabĩnai da kumatun, da baya da ciki da kuma kafin aka cika da sharkaf a rana, cewa kaka kansu zama kamar rana - .. garura, da zinariya aka cika, sun yi nauyi, kuma ta gudana tashi Orioles a cikin iska tsalle sunadarai na bitches .. ... ".

"Encyclopedic" gabatarwa

Kimiyya style of labari samu ta fadi da aikace-aikace a cikin kamus, reference books, litattafan, kimiyya takardunku. Ana amfani da riwayar horo bayanai. Ta hanyar stylistic bincike na kimiyya da rubutu, za mu iya lura da wadannan key halaye: tsabta daga kwarai abu, kazalika da yin amfani da kalmomi kawai a cikin zahiri hankali.

Kamar wani yare liyafar, a labari yana da halaye. A mafi furta alama na shi - m amfani da musamman kalmomi - sharuddan. Daidai misalta da ƙayyadaddu na kimiyya style of wadannan rubutu: "A karkashin tasirin da rana a cikin ganyen shuke-shuke aka samar da chlorophyll chlorophyll - a kore pigment samu a chloroplast, kuma Yanã ta launi zuwa koren launi a cikin tsari na photosynthesis, chlorophyll garwaya da makamashin hasken rana da kuma sabobin tuba da shi a cikin sinadaran makamashi na ciki .. abubuwa. "

periodicals

A periodicals fi na kowa aikin jaridar style. Irin wannan tsari na rubutu ne halayyar da mujalla ko jarida articles. Ta hanyar stylistic bincike na aikin jaridar da rubutu, za ka iya nan da nan lura da rarrabe harshe fasali. Su, musamman, su ne:

• Ƙamus zamantakewa da siyasa yanayi.
• Misalai, Jagora, karin magana.
• Magani.
• Kauri ƙamus.
• Tayi motsin rai da tutu da irin.
• Rhetorical tambayoyi.

A daukan hankali misali na rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin wata jarida style, suna maganganun A. Mihanova:

"Za mu ba da duniya Duniya Duniya - ne m imani da ubanni da uwaye cewa su yara girma lafiya da kuma farin ciki duniya - .. Yana da dariya na yara da kuma shirun da bindigogi bindigogi mu bar kawai Firework Bari mu ba da salama duniya duniya.!"

Dalilin da gabatar halaye

A stylistic bincike na rubutu ya sa ya yiwu ba kawai domin sanin daidai liyafar da murya amfani da marubucin lokacin rubuta rubutu, shi ne kuma mai girma da horo a cikin ikon zabi kalmomi daidai da fita daga gare su ta wani tsari ga halittar labarinsa. Bugu da kari, da stylistic bincike na rubutu na samar da mafi fahimtar marubucin bane.

Shirya wani stylistic bincike na rubutu

Ƙimar da labari wasa mafi kuxi a gudanar da wani makirci. Mun zana stylistic bincike na rubutu. misali:

"Hazo -. Natural sabon abu, halin da ya faru na lantarki jini a manyan hadiri girgije, kazalika da tsakanin girgije, da farfajiya na duniya da kuma abubuwa dake kanta Walƙiya tare da iska mai karfi (wani lokacin ƙanƙara), nauyi ruwan sama zai iya fada deg hazo ne saboda da high yawa daga ruwa. biyu daga wani karfi a kan ƙasar a zafi weather, kamar yadda kuma an lura lokacin da tuki a manyan taro na sanyi iska a kan dumi backsheet. "

1. Subject na rubutu - kimiyya bayanin ma'anonin yanayi mamaki kamar aradu.
2. Dalilin da labarin - don samar da muhimmanci bayanai game da halitta sabon abu da kuma siffofin da ya faru.
3. Salo gabatarwa - kimiyya reference labarin.
4. View labari - litattafan.
5. Text Style - Bincike. A kayan ma yana da wani m kimiyya sub-nau'o'i.
6. Literary yanayi - da labarin shi ne na riba dõmin ya fadi da masu sauraro - daga kwararru zuwa dalibai.

samfurin

1. Halaye na karin lafazi style - tsaka tsaki. An nuna wannan ta:

- mike declarative sentences ba tare da wani tunanin canza launi;

- littafin (tsaka tsaki) lexical fasali na magana labari.

- orthoepy hadu da kafa ma'aunansa na pronunciation.

- ma'ana jerin gabatar da littattafai, ta tsarin da kuma na ginin jumla cikawa, kazalika da dangantaka ta kusa da mutum bada shawarwari ce cewa da kari daga cikin abu yayi dace da kimiyya style.

2. lexicosemantic hade. A cikin rubutun babu synonymous jerin, mamaye abubuwa na unambiguous jawabin nasa na terminology.

3. A ƙamus na rubutu - aiki:

- yafi amfani da na kowa kalmomi, kamar hazo, girgije, ƙanƙara, iska.

- kuma a cikin rubutu na kowa halayyar da kimiyya labarin da iyaka amfani da ƙamus, da cewa shi ne, da terminology.

- akwai wani tunanin da kuma ma'ana ƙamus.

- da rubutu amfani da matsayin 'yan qasar da aro kalmomi daga wasu harsuna, wanda shi ne ma halayyar alama na kimiyya style.

- babu ma'ana wajen harshe.

4. Word-samuwar halayyar - a bayyana abu akai-akai ci karo da kalmomi Kalam samu ta hanyar samar da suffixes kamar yang, -sk-, -n-. Lokacin da wannan ya kunsa, samuwar kuma kayadadden suffixes a cikin rubutu bace.

morphological halaye

1. The gabatar abu a cikin rubutu na wani takamaiman halin style kimiyya a predominance na sunaye na fi'ili.
2. A rashin labari a cikin na farko da mutum, da kuma roko ga mai karatu. A rubutu na gabatar da bayanai da aka za'ayi da wani ɓangare na uku.
3. A amfani da sunaye guda biyu tare da attributive manufofi ne cikin hanyar babban bayanai abun ciki na labarin da brevity.
4. The rubutu kuma m manufofi kafa terminological hade tare da sunaye.
5. A kayan amfani da aiki murya fi'ilai a cikin rãyuwar siga, wanda ya jaddada immutability na bayyana aiki.
6. A manyan yawan sharu ɗ a siffofin daban-daban, wanda kuma halayyar kimiyya style.

syntactical halayyar

The labari kunshi 3 sauki sentences, rikitarwa da kuma shiga mambobi ne na uniform revolving Tsarin. Jawabin kayayyaki da labari harafin da tsaka tsaki ƙamus da kuma ma'ana jerin kalmomi. Kammalawa: The bincike na kowane matakin na rubutu, da kuma musamman lexical, shi ne hujja isasshiya, na wanzuwar kimiyya style of magana a gabatar da kayan.