A enzyme amylase. Kullum ta aiki matakin

Biochemical jini gwajin da aka gudanar domin sanin aiki na enzymes. Enzymes ne sunadarai na gina jiki da cewa bugun up da ya kwarara a cikin jikin duk biochemical tafiyar matakai. Kowane mutum na da dama iri enzymes, wanda kowannensu yana da alhakin daya kawai tsananin ayyana martani. La'akari da daya daga cikin enzymes aiki a cikin narkewa kamar tsari - amylase.

Akwai iri uku amylases: α-, β- da γ-amylase, amma ya fi kowa definition ne aiki na α-amylase. An samar da pancreas, da abun ciki shi ne iyakar a yau da kuma ruwan pancreas. Wannan bi da bi yana nufin cewa kamar yadda wani aiki amylase cibiyar protrude alli ions.

Ware P da S-type α-amylase. Bayan ya bayyana cewa, da kuma a cikin jini da kuma fitsari amylase ba. Na al'ada - wani abun ciki na 65% α-amylase P-type a fitsari da kuma game da 60% S-type α-amylase a cikin jini. A cikin shakka daga biochemical nazarin domin kauce wa rikice da kuma kauce wa kuskure, da P-type alpha-amylase, an yanke shawarar kiran diastase. Norma jini amylase ga talakawan mutum wanda ba shi da lafiya da matsaloli, ya kamata ba fiye da 200 U / L, amma na ayyuka na diastase fitsari iya isa har zuwa 1000 U / L.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa a kayyade nawa amylase aiki, rabon taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun wani sabawa daga shi iya nuna pancreatitis ko wani sauran cututtuka na pancreas. Wani lokaci yana iya zama mafi kyau sakamakon binciken, tabbatas da har zuwa abin da jini amylase aiki. A dokoki na enzyme aiki iya wuce. Wannan yanayin da aka kira hyperamylasemia. A dalilin da ganewa iya zama da wadannan dalilai:

• farkon m pancreatitis.
• exacerbation na kullum siffofin pancreatitis.
• gaban a cikin pancreas duwatsu , ko marurai.
• barasa maye .
• m kwayar cutar, misali, kamar alade.
• ectopic ciki.

Akwai lokuta a cikin abin da shi ne al'ada jini amylase, fitsari diastase wannan kudi a lokaci guda an wuce. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira giperamilazuriya. Yana iya ci gaba a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• m pancreatitis (diastase aiki ya karu 10-30 sau).
• daban-daban kumburi cutar hanta.
• cholecystitis.
• m appendicitis.
• barasa maye.
• hanji toshewa.
• da magani daga diuretic kwayoyi, sulfanilamide jamiái, na baka hana, da kuma morphine.
• gastrointestinal na jini miki.

Wajibi ne a ce cewa a cikin pancreatic ciwon daji, na kullum pancreatitis, kazalika da ci gaba na a total na pancreatitis kullum ba zai iya kara su aiki na amylase. Al'ada aiki na enzyme za a iya rage. Alal misali, rage aiki na fitsari diastase gano yafi da irin wannan tsanani cuta, hereditary bears kamar yadda cystic fibrosis. Rage matakan α-amylase aiki a jini za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani m exacerbation na pancreatitis ko pancreatic necrosis.

Ban sha'awa, gaskiya ne: amylase ne yanzu ba kawai a cikin pancreas, amma kuma a cikin kodan da kuma hanta. Duk da haka, ta matakin na aiki ne m, yafi gaban daban-daban pancreatic cututtuka. Domin binciken zai zama fitsari ko jini daga jijiyar kan komai a ciki da safe. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a baya ba daraja cin m, kuma yaji abinci ga mafi m sakamakon. Kullum, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kusan dukan zamani dakunan gwaje-gwaje fara yin amfani da enzymatic hanyoyin da karatu amylase aiki. Irin wannan hanyoyin su ne sosai musamman da kuma a lokaci guda quite azumi da kuma m.